Obesity is a global epidemic that negatively affects individuals’ physical, emotional, and psychosocial well-being. The number of people affected by this epidemic is steadily increasing. Obesity has been linked to diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, urinary incontinence, and various cancers. In addition to these diseases, it can also lead to sexual problems. Studies exist that indicate...
Dumping syndrome occurs as a result of the rapid passage of food into the small intestine. It can be seen after obesity surgeries as well as in the course of certain diseases. Bariatric surgeries are almost always operations that involve intervention in the stomach and the small intestine following it. The changes that occur in...
The most effective known treatment for obesity is surgery. These treatments involve surgical intervention in organs or tissues that function normally in order to achieve better health. It is desired that the side effects of these surgeries are minimal. The existence of side effects from the surgeries, the potential for new diseases to arise in...
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial condition influenced by individual genetic characteristics and non-genetic factors. In children and adolescents, obesity typically results from a positive energy balance due to a lack of physical activity and unhealthy eating habits that lead to excessive energy intake or a combination of both. While rare single-gene defects can cause obesity,...
Obesity can be defined as the excessive storage of fat in the body. While this may seem problematic, it can also be viewed as an adaptation for survival. In nature, living organisms continuously require energy to survive, and fat serves as a strategy for energy storage. The storage of fat acts as a reservoir to...
The human body is home to trillions of bacteria communities, outnumbering all our cells by a factor of ten. Despite their minuscule size, these bacteria collectively weigh about 2-3 kg. Anatomically, they are present in the esophagus and stomach in smaller numbers, increasing from the small intestine to the large intestine, with the highest concentration...
Cancer can be simply defined as uncontrolled cell proliferation. Uncontrolled proliferating cells cause disease in the organs or tissues where they reside. Growth and multiplication are coordinated by certain intracellular and intercellular signals. This coordination is closely related to signals necessary for nutrient coordination. Obesity, characterized by excess nutrition, activates cellular growth through various pathways....
Throughout history, obesity has created different perceptions in different times and cultures. Sometimes it means strength, power; It is sometimes associated with fertility, abundance and abundance. Nowadays, it is referred to as a disease. Evolutionarily, starting from hunter-gatherer humans; The transition to settled life and the agricultural revolution approximately 10 thousand years ago, followed by...
